The density function for the number of times the riders scream on a roller coaster is given by f(x). Find the mean number of screams over the course of the ride.

The density function for the number of times the riders scream on a roller coaster is given by fx Find the mean number of screams over the course of the ride class=

Respuesta :

The mean is given by

[tex]\mathbb E(X)=\displaystyle\int_{-\infty}^\infty xf_X(x)\,\mathrm dx=\frac1{4\pi}\int_0^{4\pi}x(1-\cos 6x)\,\mathrm dx=2\pi[/tex]

The mean number of riders screaming over the course of the ride is 1/4π for the density function for the number of times the riders scream on a roller coaster.

What is a function?

It is defined as a special type of relationship and they have a predefined domain and range according to the function every value in the domain is related to exactly one value in the range.

We have a function:

[tex]\rm f(x)=\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4\pi}(1- \rm cos(6x) \ \ \rm if \ 0\leq x\leq 4\pi \\0 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \rm otherwise\\\end{matrix}\right.[/tex]

To find the mean number of screams over the course of the ride, we will integrate the above function over the interval [0, 4π]

[tex]\rm Mean = \frac{1}{b-a} \int\limits^b_a {f(x)} \, dx[/tex]

Where a = 0 and b = 4π and  [tex]\rm f(x) = {\frac{1}_{4\pi}} (1- \rm cos(6x))[/tex]

Now solving:

[tex]\rm Mean = \frac{1}{4\pi-0} \int\limits^{4\pi}_0 {{\frac{1}_{4\pi}} (1- \rm cos(6x))} \, dx[/tex]

[tex]\rm Mean = \frac{1}{4\pi} (1)[/tex]        [tex](\rm \int\limits^{4\pi}_0 {{\frac{1}_{4\pi}} (1- \rm cos(6x))} \ dx =1)[/tex]

Mean = 1/4π

Thus, the mean number of screams over the course of the ride is 1/4π.

Learn more about the function here:

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