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Water is often called the "universal solvent" because many substances can be dissolved in water. What property of water allows it to be such a versatile solvent?

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sowhatPink
Water is a versatile solvent because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid. As a polar molecule, with the oxygen side having a negative charge and the hydrogen side having a positive charge, water can bind to ions and other polar molecules, dissolving them.
samueladesida43

The polarity property of water makes it a versatile solvent.

PROPERTY OF WATER:

  • Water is a unique molecule composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

  • The oxygen atom, being more electronegative than the hydrogen atom, pulls more electrons toward itself. This causes an unequal sharing of electrons between the two atoms.

  • The unequal sharing of atoms is responsible for the polarity of water molecule i.e. an electropositive hydrogen ion attracted to an electronegative oxygen ion.

  • Water is regarded as a universal solvent because it dissolves many substances. These substances are polar in nature.

  • Therefore, the polarity property of water makes it a versatile solvent.

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