Petrol is the hydrocarbon mixture that can be found in the form of solid, gas and liquid. The by-products are separated based on the boiling point of the petroleum.
Petrol being a fossil fuel are used as an energy source and in vehicles, engines, and many other places to drive the engines and motors.
Petroleum has many components in them that can be separated by the method of fractional distillation. It is the physical method of separation based on the different boiling points of the petroleum component.
The mixture of the petroleum gets separated in the form of fractions and gets vaporized in the presence of the heating temperature. It can separate the organic hydrocarbons of petroleum.
Therefore, by-products of the refining of petroleum can be separated by the boiling point.
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