The Catholic Reformation's ultimate refusal to compromise with Protestantism was exemplified by the Roman Inquisition and the creation of the Index.
In reaction to the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church underwent a period of resurgence known as the Counter-Reformation, sometimes known as the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival. It began with the Trent Council and essentially came to an end with the 1648 end of the European Wars of Religion. The Counter-Reformation was a thorough effort that was started to combat the consequences of the Protestant Reformation. It included apologetic and polemical literature as well as the ecclesiastical structure that had been established by the Council of Trent. The last of these included endeavors by Imperial Diets of the Holy Roman Empire, trials for heresy and the Inquisition, efforts to combat corruption, spiritual movements, and the establishment of new religious orders.
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