In the Cathode ray experiments, JJ Thomson observed that cathode rays were produced high voltage was applied to an anode and cathode in an evacuated tube.
Thomson surrounded the cathode ray with two electric plates that were charged in opposition to test the qualities of the particles. The negatively charged electric plate was avoided in favor of the positively charged plate, deflecting the cathode ray. This demonstrated the presence of negatively charged particles in the cathode ray.
JJ Thomson discovered during the cathode ray tests that cathode rays were generated when a high voltage was supplied to the anode and cathode inside of an evacuated tube. Cathode rays were deflected away from a negative charge and towards a positive charge, which allowed Thomson to conclude that they were negative particles. It was later determined that these particles were electrons, not cathode rays.
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