Applying the definition of the angle formed by perpendicular lines, the measures are:
a = 5
m<ADB = 25°
m<BDC = 65°
What is the Angle Formed by Perpendicular Lines?
When two lines intersect perpendicularly at a point, they form a right angle, which is equal to 90 degrees.
Thus, angle ADC is a right angle. Therefore, angles ADB and BDC are complementary angles. This means that:
m<ADB + m<BDC = 90°
Substitute
3a + 10 + 13a = 90
16a + 10 = 90
16a = 90 - 10
16a = 80
16a/16 = 80/16
a = 5
m<ADB = (3a + 10) = 3(5) + 10 = 25°
m<BDC = 13a = 13(5) = 65°
Thus, applying the definition of the angle formed by perpendicular lines, the measures are:
a = 5
m<ADB = 25°
m<BDC = 65°
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