Both the statements are true.
- q = a/b and r = c/d.
- s = q + r
- s = a/b + c/d
- s = (ad + bc)/bd
- e/f = (ad + bc)/bd
- e = ad + bc and f = bd
- a) If b and d are odd, we know that the product of two odd numbers is always odd, so f = b*d is odd.
- We can prove this because b*d = b*(d-1+1)
- b*(d-1+1) = b*(d-1) + b
- Since d is odd, d-1 is even, and therefore b*(d-1) is even. Since b is odd and the sum of an odd number and an even number is always odd, the above product is odd.
- b) If b and d are even, we know that the product of two even numbers is even, and therefore f = b*d is even.
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