The type of appeal that the author create in this excerpt is D. pathos
The writer's personality is drawn to ethos. Ethos can alternatively be seen as the author's position inside the argument and the strength of the writer's case. In addition to beliefs and values, pathos appeals to the emotions and the sympathetic imagination.
The sentence was that "So my fellow Americans, let us reject violence as a
means of protest, and let us reject those who preach violence".
Therefore, the type of appeal that the author create in this excerpt is pathos
In conclusion, the correct option is D.
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