In the term trace element, the adjective trace means that the element is required in very small amounts (Option a is correct).
A trace element is any chemical substance that is required to be obtained from the diet but in small amounts, such as for example vitamins and minerals.
Trace elements are very useful as dietary supplements and therefore minerals (e.g. zinc) and vitamins (e.g. vitamin B12) are being increasingly used in nutrition.
In conclusion, in the term trace element, the adjective trace means that the element is required in very small amounts (Option a is correct).
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