"this cosmos (world-order), the same for all, no one of gods or men has made, but it always was and is and shall be: an ever-living fire, kindling in measures and going out in measures" This statement is said by Heraclitus.
Heraclitus had an opinion on the subject. He believed that fire was the first and most basic element. the material out of which everything was made.
Who was Heraclitus?
- Around 500 BCE, Heraclitus, a Greek philosopher from Ephesus (near modern Kuşadas, Turkey), put forth a unique thesis that he stated in oracular language.
- He is well known for his beliefs in the global flux, the unity of opposites, and the existence of fire as the fundamental substance of the universe.
- The precise interpretation of these teachings is debatable, as is the conclusion sometimes taken from this theory that contradictory statements must be true in the universe as Heraclitus sees it.
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