In water, 1 mol of Al(ClO₃)₃ will dissociate into 1 mol Al₃(aq) and 3 mol ClO₃⁻(aq).
The balanced chemical equation of dissociation of Al(ClO₃)₃ is -
Al(ClO₃)₃(aq) ⇄ 1Al³⁺(aq) + 3ClO³⁻(aq)
Al(ClO₃)₃ is a colorless powder at the room temperature. It is soluble in water. When it is set into water, the ions dissociate into aluminium and chlorate ions. Chlorate anion does not break further in water, as it is a poly atomic ion.
Here, chlorate ion is derived from the dissociation of Al(ClO₃)₃. Chlorate ion is soluble in water. It is noncombustible, although a very flammable mixture is formed when combined with the combustible materials.
Aluminium chlorate has many uses industrially. It can be used as a disinfectant, color controller of acrylic resins, etc. It is a powerful acid.
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