The process of transferring microorganisms from one medium to another is known as subculturing
That been said, microorganisms are highly important simply because they multiply faster on media in which they are cultured or subcultured.
Interestingly, one key characteristics about them is that they are used extensively for research purposes
So when a microorganism is transferred from a particular medium to another, it is called subculturing
Microorganisms can simply be defined as those living organisms which are so minute or small such that they cannot be seen with the the ordinary or unaided eyes but only with the aid of microscope.
So therefore, the process of transferring microorganisms from one medium to another is known as subculturing
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