How do structural differences between starch and cellulose lead to functional differences in plants?

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08-09-2022
Biology

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How do structural differences between starch and cellulose lead to functional differences in plants?

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okpalawalter8 okpalawalter8 · Answer 1 · 2022-09-14T02:34:01+02:00

Starch may be either straight or branched in its structure, and since it can form compact structures and is simple to break down, plants employ it as a storage medium for energy. The molecules that make up cellulose are bonded to one another in opposing directions. Cell walls are composed of cellulose, which provides plant cells with protection as well as structure.

This is further explained below.

What are plants?

Generally, Plants are the most common kind of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms that belong to the kingdom Plantae.

Historically, the kingdom of plants encompassed all living things that were not animals, including algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes.

This is because the plant kingdom evolved to include only animal-free life forms.

In conclusion, Plants use starch as a storage medium for energy because it can form compact structures and is easy to break down. Starch may be either straight or branched in its structure. Cellulose is characterized by its molecular components' antiparallel orientations and the direction of its intermolecular bonds. Cellulose provides structure and defense for plant cells in the form of cell walls.