Abbott Landscaping purchased a tractor at a cost of $ 42,000 and sold it three years later for $ 21,600. Abbott recorded depreciation using the straight- line method, a five- year service life, and a $ 3,000 residual value. Tractors are included in the Equipment account.
Large lump sum purchases are made for tangible things like real estate, machinery, vehicles, and so forth. These assets lose value over time after being purchased due to utilization (i.e., use of the item) and obsolescence. The estimate of the amount by which this value has decreased over a specific fiscal term is represented by depreciation.
Due to the fact that an asset's value is derived over a longer period of time—known as its estimated useful life—accounting standards do not let us to expense the entirety of the asset's worth in the year they are purchased.
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