When the government places a quota on the amount of an item or service that may be sold, it typically offers a license to the business owner allowing them to sell a certain amount of the good. The license's market price is equal to the good's demand price.
Market equilibrium is a condition in which a good's supply and demand are both equal. In other words, there is no surplus supply or demand in a market equilibrium condition.
A market is considered to have attained equilibrium when there is an equal balance between supply and demand for a good or service. Consistent agent conduct, the lack of incentives for agents to change their behavior, and the dynamic nature of equilibrium outcomes are three features of an equilibrium market.
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