In south America and other ldcs with high total fertility rates, farmers engage in slash and burn of the rain forest to increase the area of farming.
Deforestation, often known as forest clearance, refers to the removal of a forest or tree stand from a piece of land before it is put to another use. Forests have been destroyed throughout history and into the present to make room for agriculture, animal grazing, and to obtain wood for construction, manufacture, and fuel. Tropical rainforests see the most severe deforestation. Deforestation is defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as the conversion of forest to other land uses. Slash-and-burn agriculture is a major contributor to deforestation in the tropics.. In order to enrich the soil for crops, farmers burn enormous tracts of forest using these agricultural practices.
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