Classical School theories is used as the basis for united states policies on punishment for criminal activity because it focuses on individual responsibility.
The classical school of thought was premised on the idea that "people have free will in making decisions, and that punishment can be a deterrent for crime, so long as the punishment is proportional, fits the crime, and is carried out promptly."
People had free will and were responsible for all actions taken, they played an active role in the crime committed. Classical crime theory asserts that people act rationally and are aware of the consequences, so they should be punished accordingly.
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