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a liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. the total volume of the solid and liquid together is 85.0 ml.85.0 ml. the liquid solvent has a mass of 44.3 g44.3 g and a density of 0.865 g/ml.0.865 g/ml. determine the mass of the solid given its density is 1.75 g/ml.

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tutorconsortium344

The mass of the solid is 59.15g.

Given:

Total volume = 85ml

Liquid solvent mass = 44.3g

Liquid solvent density = 0.865g/ml

Density of solid = 1.75 g/ml

Density = Mas / Volume

   0.865 = 44.3 / Volume

Volume = 44.3 / 0.865

Volume =  51.2

Volume of solid = 85 - 51.2

                        = 33.8

Density = Mass / Volume

     1.75 = Mass / 33.8

   Mass = 59.15

A physical body's mass is the total amount of matter it contains. Inertia, or the body's resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied, is another property that may be measured. The gravitational pull of an object to other bodies is also influenced by its mass. The kilogram serves as the primary mass unit in the SI.

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