. a free jet is a stream of fluid exhausted to the atmosphere (such as sketched below). the pressure of the fluid inside the free jet is usually assumed to be atmospheric pressure. however, if we do not neglect surface tension, the pressure in jet should be slightly higher than atmospheric pressure. thus, consider a free jet of water with velocity v

The force applied perpendicularly to an object's surface expressed as a symbol (p or P) is the force divided by the area of the object's surface. The pressure when compared to the surrounding air pressure is known as gauge pressure. Pressure is expressed using a number of different units. The SI unit of pressure, the pascal (Pa), for instance, is equal to one newton per square meter (N/m²). Some of these measurements are the result of dividing a unit of force by a unit of area.

Explanation:

Given;

jet's diameter,d = 10⁻²m

temperature, t = 20°C

Surface tension acts only on the lines AB and CD.

Consider the equilibrium of forces;

∑F = 0

P₁-P₀ = 2σ/d

here surface tension σ = 0.0727 N/m

P₁-P₀ = 2×0.0727/10⁻²

= 14.54 Pascal

Hence, the change in pressure of the jetstream is 14.54 Pascal.

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