Various strategies are used by businesses to transact business overseas. Think of a multinational corporation (MNC) that uses joint ventures, franchising, or licensing to conduct international operations. When using this way of operating international business, overseas subsidiaries provide cash inflows while receiving cash outflows.
A foreign subsidiary is a business with operations outside of its home country that is a division of a bigger firm with headquarters elsewhere, also referred to as a parent company or holding company. To gain a footing in a particular foreign country, increase revenues, gain tax advantages, and diversify the company's assets to reduce risk, businesses form foreign subsidiaries.
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