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The intertropical convergence zone corresponds to the solar equator, where the intensity of the Sun's energy causes evaporation and air movement that boosts precipitation.
The area where the northeast and southeast trade winds converge is known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone sometimes referred to as the doldrums or the calms by sailors due to its repetitively windless conditions. It rounds the planet close to the thermal equator, however the exact location changes with the seasons. It is known as the near-equatorial trough when it is located close to the geographic Equator. It is occasionally referred to as a monsoon trough as the Intertropical Convergence Zone is dragged into and merges with a monsoonal circulation; this terminology is more prevalent in Australia and some regions of Asia.
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