Personal characteristics, culture, and religious convictions; access to resources and entitlements; the political and economic environment; social conditions; and unexpected shocks are the anthropological factor that causes this poverty.
Throughout human history, poverty has been a reality. Poverty was widespread in earlier periods of human history, if we define it as nothing more than a life on the verge of famine. Food was scarce and unreliable in both the eras and places that they existed. Even our own Western European civilization, both in the Old and New Worlds, was until recently marked by pervasive poverty.
The situation is now reversed in the United States and most of Western Europe. The conveniences that were formerly reserved for a select few are now available to everyone. The few people who still live in poverty today are the minority. Large-scale economic shifts, both planned and unexpected, have enabled this turnaround.
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