what is the hydronium ion (h3o ) concentration in milk if it has a ph of 8.2? a. 2.75 × 10–4 b. 6.31 × 10–9 c. 3.64 × 103 d. 1.58 × 108

Respuesta :

6.31 x 10⁻⁹ mole/dm³ hydronium ion present in milk.

The hydronium ion is H₃O⁺ and its concentration is equivalent to the H⁺ ion concentration. The H⁺ ion concentration is given by:

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = 10^(-8.2)

[H⁺] = 6.31 x 10⁻⁹ mole/dm³

  • (H3O+) The positive ion formed when a water molecule gains a hydrogen ion; all hydrogen ions in aqueous solution are present as hydronium ions
  • (OH-) The negative ion formed when a water molecule loses a hydrogen ion
  • An aqueous solution in which the concentrations of hydrogen and hydroxide ions are equal, that is 1.0 × 10-7 mol/L; it has a pH of 7.0 is called neutral solution.

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