market-based economies are characterized by private property rights and price incentives.
Resource ownership and usage are defined by property rights, both theoretically and legally. These resources may be owned by private persons, corporate entities, or governmental entities and may be either tangible or intangible. The power of private persons to acquire, keep, transfer, rent, or sell property is routinely exercised by individuals in many nations, including the United States. All market exchange in economics is based on property rights, and how those rights are distributed among people in a society has an impact on how effectively resources are used. Legislation that is well-defined and upheld by the state protects property. These regulations outline who owns a piece of property as well as any perks that come with it. Though legal protection exists, the phrase "property" is fairly broad.
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