Respuesta :
In Freudian theory, substance abuse is one of the following an example of a Thanatos instinct, which includes aggression, trauma, and risky behaviors, Therefore the correct answer is an option(d).
The foundation of the psychoanalytic approach to adult personality development is Sigmund Freud's theories. His views covered four areas: level of consciousness, personality types, stages of psychosexual development, and sexual development. Anxiety is a result of the interaction of these personality traits and needs to be managed through a variety of protective mechanisms. These tactics cover up the actual, anxiety-related causes of one's behavior.
Since Freud's theories hold that personality development connected to his stages of psychosexual development essentially comes to an end in adolescence, they have little applicability to the fields of gerontology and geriatric medicine.
According to the hypothesis, an organism's Thanatos, or death instinct, will drive it to seek out activities that will ultimately result in its destruction. Later in his life, psychotherapist Sigmund Freud created the theory of death drive to explain why people act aggressively and injure others. Therefore, according to Freudian theory, substance misuse is one of the Thanatos drives, along with violence, trauma, and dangerous behavior.
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The complete question is:
In Freudian theory, which one of the following is an example of a Thanatos instinct, which includes aggression, trauma, and risky behaviors?
A. going to school.
B. seeking nourishment.
C. joining a basketball club.
D. substance abuse.
