The carrier that has the lower initial fee is carrier B
How to determine which carrier has the lower initial fee?
For carrier B, we have the following equation
y = 55x + 300
Set x = 0 to determine the initial fee
y = 55 x 0 + 300
Evaluate
y = 300 ---- the initial fee of carrier B
For carrier A, we have the following points on the table
(x, y) = (3, 500), (6, 650)
The slope of the points is calculated using
m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
This gives
m = (650 - 500)/(6 - 3)
Evaluate
m = 50
Let the initial fee of carrier B y
So, we have the following points
(x, y) = (0, y), (6, 650)
The slope of the points is calculated using
m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
This gives
m = (650 - y)/(6 - 0)
Evaluate
m = (650 - y)/6
Substitute m = 50 in m = (650 - y)/6
50 = (650 - y)/6
This gives
300 = 650 - y
Solve for y
y = 350
So, we have:
y = 300 ---- the initial fee of carrier B
y = 350 ---- the initial fee of carrier A
300 is less than 350
Hence, the carrier that has the lower initial fee is carrier B
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