A neuron's (nerve cell) dendrites are its outgrowths, which are where it receives signals (information) from other neurons. Electrochemical signals are used to transmit information from one neuron to another.
The portion of a neuron's body that houses the nucleus and regulates cell activity is referred to as the cell body or soma.
The axon, which transmits information to other neurons, and the dendrites, which carry information to the neuron, are connected by the cell body. The dendrites transmit signals to the cell body when a neuron receives information from another neuron. Depending on the signal's strength, the cell body may then deliver the information to the axon.
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