It is described as the nervous system's capacity to alter its activity in response to internal or external stimuli by rearranging its connections, structure, or functions following wounds like a stroke or traumatic brain injury.
- The process of neuroplasticity, sometimes referred to as neural plasticity or brain plasticity, involves the brain changing in a way that is both adaptive and functional.
- Clinically, it is the process of brain alterations following injury, such as a stroke or traumatic brain injury. A suitable definition is "the ability of the nervous system to change its activity in response to intrinsic or external stimuli by restructuring its structure, functions, or connections." These modifications may be advantageous (restoring function following injury), neutral (no change), or harmful.
- Examples:
- retaining the name of a person you just met.
- making music, painting, or writing.
- discovering a new route to the business.
- learning how to play a new board game.
Therefore, the neuroplasticity is the adaptive function of the brain.
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