The purpose of the structure of epic poetry used in these lines is that Homer is saying that Odysseus is to be kept as a prisoner by Calypso and also as a slave based on their friendly encounters.
Note that all the gods were said to have pity Odysseus with the exception of Poseidon who was known to never liked him based on then fact that he has killed one of his sons.
What is Odysseus most famous for?
Odysseus is known to be very popular and known as the eponymous as well as big hero of the Odyssey.
His epic story is one that tells about his travails, which was known to have lasted for 10 years, as he made a lot of effort to return home after the Trojan War.
Therefore, based on the above, The purpose of the structure of epic poetry used in these lines is that Homer is saying that Odysseus is to be kept as a prisoner by Calypso and also as a slave based on their friendly encounters.
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"Of these adventures, Muse, daughter of Zeus tell us in our time, lift the great song again. Begin When all the rest who left behind them headlong death in battle or at sea had long ago returned, while he alone still hungered for home and wife. Her ladyship Kalypso clung to him in her sea-hollowed caves- a nymph, immortal and most beautiful, who craved him for her own. And when long years and seasons wheeling brought around that point of time ordained for him to make his passage homeward, trials and dangers, even so, attended him even in Ithaca, near those he loved. Yet all the gods had pitied Lord Odysseus, all but Poseidon, raging cold and rough against the brave king till he came ashore at last on his own land"
