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English philosopher John Locke was born in Wrington, Somerset, England, on August 29, 1632, and died in High Laver, Essex, on October 28, 1704. His writings serve as the cornerstone of contemporary philosophical empiricism and political liberalism.
A prominent political philosopher of the modern era, John Locke (1632–1704) is one of the most influential. In the Two Treatises of Government, he argued against the idea that all people are inherently subservient to a king by arguing that men are by nature free and equal. He maintained that persons have inherent rights, including as the right to life, liberty, and property, that are unaffected by the social norms of any given community. Men are inherently free and equal, according to Locke, who utilized this idea as support for his argument that a social contract between the state of nature and its citizens results in a conditional surrender of some rights to the state.
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