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The communist authorities swiftly put an end to the uprisings, but they further polarized the public against Soviet control and the West against communism.
What is the USSR's collapse?
Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev declared the end of the Soviet Union on December 25, 1991. Gorbachev virtually agreed to end the Cold War, a tense 40-year period in which the Soviet Union and the United States held the globe on the verge of nuclear apocalypse, by saying, "We're now living in a new world."
At 7:32 p.m. The Russian Federation flag was raised above the Kremlin that evening in support of its first president, Boris Yeltsin, replacing the Soviet flag that had previously flown there. The largest communist state in the world split into 15 autonomous republics at the same time, leaving America as the sole surviving superpower.
A fast declining post-World War II economy, a depleted military, a series of coerced social and political reforms like perestroika and glasnost, and other circumstances all contributed significantly to the demise of the Soviet Union.
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