Abductive reasoning usually starts with a partial set of observations and moves on to the most likely explanation for the observations.
The concept of abductive reasoning, also known as abduction, abductive inference, or retroduction, was developed by American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce in the latter part of the 19th century. It begins with an observation or group of observations and then looks for the most straightforward and likely inference to draw from them.
In contrast to deductive reasoning, this method produces a reasonable conclusion without really verifying it. Abductive conclusions are characterized as having a lingering element of doubt or ambiguity, which is conveyed in terms like "best available" or "most likely."
Although the terms "abduction" and "inference to the best explanation" are not always used interchangeably, one can consider abductive thinking as an inference to the best explanation.
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