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If a farmer sprays a pesticide in a field and kills half of the insect pests, he has caused a reduction in population size.

In the field of ecology, we can describe population size as the number of organisms of a species in a population.

The population size of a species will increase if the conditions in an ecosystem are favorable for its survival.  The population size of a species will decrease if the conditions in an ecosystem are no longer favorable for its survival.

Pesticides are chemicals that are used for the killing of pests in a field. When a farmer sprays a pesticide, which results in the population of an insect pest reducing to half, then this means that the population size of the insect pest has decreased or reduced.

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