Respuesta :
a. Nyquist rate = 30 kHz is the Nyquist rate.
compact disc (CD) records audio signals digitally by means of a binary code. Assume an audio signal bandwidth of 15 kHz.
⇒ According to the Nyquist criteria, the sampling frequency must be at least 2 times the bandwidth.
⇒Nyquist rate = 2 x 15 kHz
⇒Nyquist rate = 30 kHz
So that means we need to take at least 30,000 sample/s to meet Nyquist criteria.
What exactly is the Nyquist rate?
- To accurately measure the Nyquist rate, multiply it by two. The theorem can be applied backwards. The Nyquist frequency, one-half the given sample rate, is the highest frequency that equipment of a given sample rate can reliably measure. The Nyquist theorem is a fundamental concept in information theory.
- Nyquist specifically states that in a noise-free channel, we can transmit data at a rate of up to. C=2Blog2M. bits per second, where B denotes the bandwidth (in hertz) and M denotes the number of signal levels
- To determine the Nyquist frequency for your system, divide the sampling rate by two. For example, if your system's sampling rate is 10 Ms./s (10,000,000 samples per second), your system's Nyquist frequency will be 5 MHz's
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