A society in which one person and his relatives have privileged access to wealth, power, and prestige is called a chiefdom.
In non-industrial societies, a chiefdom is a type of hierarchical political system that is typically based on kinship and where formal authority is monopolized by the rightful senior members of specific families or "houses." In relation to the wider population, these elites constitute a political-ideological aristocracy. Chiefdoms have a variety of traits. They are composed of other smaller communities, their decision-making is centralized, and they adhere to a social hierarchy.
The first kind of community where there are noticeable inequalities in social status, wealth, and power is a chiefdom. Typically, the leaders and their closest allies have significantly better access to food and material goods. Such cultures are frequently referred to as ranked in terms of social differences.
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