Respuesta :

Taking into account the definition of dilution, the molarity of the new solution is 0.075 M.

Dilution

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

  • Ci: initial concentration
  • Vi: initial volume
  • Cf: final concentration
  • Vf: final volume

Final molarity

In this case, you know:

  • Ci= 6 M
  • Vi= 25 mL
  • Cf= ?
  • Vf= 2 L= 2000 mL (being 1 L= 1000 mL)

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

6 M× 25 mL= Cf× 2000 mL

Solving:

(6 M× 25 mL)÷ 2000 mL= Cf

0.075 M= Cf

In summary, the molarity of the new solution is 0.075 M.

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