The self as a substance, according to Eastern philosophy, does not exist, and this is due to our ignorance of the true nature of the world.
Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese philosophies, all of which are prevalent in East Asia and Vietnam, as well as Indian philosophy (including Hindu philosophy, Jainism, and Buddhism), are all referred to as Eastern philosophy or Asian philosophy. The aim of Eastern and Western philosophy has always been to make us wiser, calmer, more contemplative, and more capable of appreciating our lives.
The self as an essence does not exist, according to Eastern philosophy, and this is because we are unaware of the fundamental nature of reality. Western philosophy holds that although there is a self, there are many different ways to think about it.
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