The traits or expression of the x-linked genes in the X chromosome helps to explain the difference in the dosage of genes on the X chromosome between the two sexes in humans.
What is a chromosome?
- A chromosome is a long DNA molecule that contains all or a part of an organism's congenital principle.
- Histones, which serve as packing proteins for the majority of eukaryotic chromosomes, work with chaperone proteins to attach to and condense the DNA molecule in order to preserve the integrity of the molecule.
- A component that can be found in a cell's nucleus. Proteins and DNA are arranged into genes on a chromosome.
- Extended pieces of DNA are carried by chromosomes, which are organelles that can be found in the nucleus of cells. The meaning that houses genes is called DNA.
- It serves as the foundation for the human body. Also, proteins located in chromosomes aid in the proper structure of DNA.
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