Answer:
Edward Fitzgerald achieves creating a dreary and depressing mood in the second chapter, "The valley of ashes" by the utilization of literary devices namely, simile and symbolism.
Explanation:
"The Valley of ashes" is the second chapter of the literary classic, "The Great Gatsby" written by Edward Fitzgerald. The introduction of the chapter has a description of "the valley of ashes", a valley that lies in between New York and the villages of the long island.
Fitzgerald describes the valley as "a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens". He uses similes to compare the piling of ashes in the valley to the growth of vegetation. Symbolically, the valley represents class differences too. Thus, Fitzgerald achieves a dreary, sober tone through the usage of simile and symbolism.
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