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Explanation: The three-fifths compromise was an agreement reached by the state delegates at the 1787 Constitutional Convention. Under the compromise, every enslaved American would be counted as three-fifths of a person for taxation and representation purposes. This agreement gave the Southern states more electoral power than they would have had if the enslaved population had been ignored entirely.
Key Takeaways: The Three-Fifths Compromise
The three-fifths compromise was an agreement, made at the 1787 Constitutional Convention, that allowed Southern states to count a portion of its enslaved population for purposes of taxation and representation.
The agreement allowed the enslavement of Black people to spread and played a role in the forced removal of Indigenous peoples from their lands.
The 13th and 14th Amendments effectively repealed the three-fifths compromise.
Origins of the Three-Fifths Compromise