Think about how governments allocate their budgets. What might make government officials decide to spend additional money on Social Security instead of the military? What would make government officials decide that the marginal benefit of Social Security spending is greater than the marginal cost of military spending?

Government officials may determine that income and health care for elderly citizens are their highest priority. Defense may not be an immediate priority for them. So the marginal benefit of Social Security spending is greater than the marginal cost of military spending.

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ogorwyne ogorwyne · Answer 2 · 2021-08-12T23:05:00+02:00

The government would decide to spend additional money on social security because military engagement does not happen all the time compared to those who need social security.

Social security can be described as financial benefits and aids that the old, unemployed and disabled persons enjoy.

By military engagement, the army does not go to war at all time. The only time such budget allocation would be necessary for the army is in the face of threat or war.

Those who need social security on the other hand are more important because they would always exist in the society. They need to be taken care of at all times. Especially on accounts of health and income.

Due to this reason, social security for the elderly would always come first. The marginal benefit for the social security would always be greater because it takes care of the immediate needs of the government and it promotes economic growth.

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