21.Plates at our planet's surface move because of the intense heat in the Earth's core that causes molten rock in the mantle layer to move. It moves in a pattern called a convection cell that forms when warm material rises, cools, and eventually sink down. As the cooled material sinks down, it is warmed and rises
22.sea floor spreading theory of plate tectonics, including increased heat flow along mid-ocean ridges, geomagnetic anomalies near ocean ridges, thickness of marine sediments and age of sediments. The theory is the basis for modern plate tectonics that states plates in the Earth's crust move