The rate in mm per hour at which the height of the water is changing when the height of the water is 2mm is 55.2
Given data,
A partially filled inverted cone contains water. The inverted cone has a 16 mm radius. The inverted cone is 18 mm in height. if the water's volume is growing at a pace of 548 cubic millimeters per hour.
The rate in mm per hour at which the height of the water is changing when the height of the water is 2 mm;
r/h = 16/18
= 8/9
r = 8h/9
The volume of the cone is;
v = [tex]\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h[/tex]
v = [tex]\frac{1}{3}\pi (8h/9)^2h[/tex]
v = [tex]\frac{64}{243}\pi h^3[/tex]
Now, differentiating concerning x;
[tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]= [tex]\frac{d}{dt}[/tex] [tex]\frac{64}{243}\pi h^3[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]= 64π/243*[tex]\frac{d}{dt}[/tex] h³
[tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]= [tex]\frac{64}{81}\pi h^2\frac{dh}{dt}[/tex]
We have;
[tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]= 548 and h = 2mm
[tex]\frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{548*81}{256\pi }[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dh}{dt}[/tex] = 55.19
[tex]\frac{dh}{dt}[/tex] = 55.2mm per hour.
Hence, the rate in mm per hour at which the height of the water is changing when the height of the water is 2mm is 55.2
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