an inverted cone is partially filled with water, as shown below. the radius of the inverted cone is 16 mm. the height of the inverted cone is 18 mm. if the volume of the water is increasing at a rate of 548 cubic mm per hour, what is the rate, in mm per hour, at which the height of the water is changing when the height of the water is 2 mm?

Respuesta :

The rate in mm per hour at which the height of the water is changing when the height of the water is 2mm is 55.2

Given data,

A partially filled inverted cone contains water. The inverted cone has a 16 mm radius. The inverted cone is 18 mm in height. if the water's volume is growing at a pace of 548 cubic millimeters per hour.

The rate in mm per hour at which the height of the water is changing when the height of the water is 2 mm;

r/h = 16/18

    = 8/9

r = 8h/9

The volume of the cone is;

v = [tex]\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h[/tex]

v = [tex]\frac{1}{3}\pi (8h/9)^2h[/tex]

v =  [tex]\frac{64}{243}\pi h^3[/tex]

Now, differentiating concerning x;

[tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]= [tex]\frac{d}{dt}[/tex]        [tex]\frac{64}{243}\pi h^3[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]=  64π/243*[tex]\frac{d}{dt}[/tex] h³

[tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]= [tex]\frac{64}{81}\pi h^2\frac{dh}{dt}[/tex]

We have;

[tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]= 548 and h = 2mm

[tex]\frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{548*81}{256\pi }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dh}{dt}[/tex] = 55.19

           [tex]\frac{dh}{dt}[/tex] = 55.2mm per hour.

Hence, the rate in mm per hour at which the height of the water is changing when the height of the water is 2mm is 55.2

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