the half-life of a radioactive substance is the amount of time required for half its mass to decay. the half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years. what is the continuous annual decay rate of carbon-14? please type in the exact answer.

Respuesta :

The continuous annual decay rate of carbon-14 is k = ln (0.5)/5730.

The 1/2-life of a radioactive isotope is the quantity of time it takes for one-1/2 of the radioactive isotope to decay. The half of-existence of a selected radioactive isotope is consistent; it's miles unaffected by using situations and is independent of the initial quantity of that isotope.

1/2-life (symbol t1⁄2) is the time required for an amount (of substance) to reduce to half of its initial price. The time period is commonly utilized in nuclear physics to explain how speedy volatile atoms undergo radioactive decay or how long strong atoms survive.

Calculation:-

The functions as an exponential decay function as

P(t)=P₀e^{kt}

given the half-life as 5730 years, that is the time taken to reduce the mass to half

P₀/2 =P₀e^{5730k}

1/2=e^{5730k}

taking the natural log,

5730k=ln (0.5)

we get the exact continuous decay rate as

k = ln (0.5)/5730

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