concentrated nitric acid usually has a density of 1.4 g/ml and is 70% hno3 by mass (the rest is water). find the concentration of water in such a solution in mol/l.

Respuesta :

The concentration of water in such a solution in mol/l is 0.0157 M.

Molar concentration is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, particularly of a solute in an answer, in phrases of quantity of a substance per unit quantity of solution. In chemistry, the most commonly used unit for molarity is the range of moles consistent with liter, having the unit symbol mol/L or mol/dm³ in the SI unit.

Molarity (M) is the quantity of a substance in a certain volume of solution. Molarity is described as the moles of a solute consistent with liters of an answer. Molarity is likewise called the molar attention of a solution.

Calculation:-

The density of the solution is 1.41 g/mL.

1000 g of the solution will have a volume = Mass/ Density

                ​ =  1000 / 1.41

                     =709 ml.

The mass percent of nitric acid is 70%.

1000 g of the solution will have = 1000× 70/100

                                                       =690 g of nitric acid.

The molarity of the solution is  = Mass of nitric acid / The molar mass of nitric acid ×Volume of solution.

Mass of nitric acid = 700 / 63×709

                              = 0.0157 M.

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