The term "phenotype" describes a person's observable characteristics, such as height, eye colour, and blood type. Both a person's genomic make-up (genotype) and environmental circumstances affect their phenotype.
Each gene in a diploid organism carries two alleles, one from each parent. The phenotype of an organism is determined by interactions between alleles. An organism is homozygous for a characteristic if it inherits two copies of the same allele for that trait. One phenotype for a particular characteristic is expressed in homozygous individuals.
The genotype is an organism's genetic make-up, whereas the phenotype is its outward appearance.
Gene alleles are referred to as one's genotype, and the trait that is manifested as a result of those alleles is referred to as the phenotype.
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