which formula(s) do you need to determine the ph that results from mixing 100 ml of 0.5 m hcl with 500 ml of 0.4 m nh3? think about all 8 steps and select all that apply.

Respuesta :

HCl⟶H++Cl−

HI⟶H++I−

According to, the molarity of H+ is the same as HCl, because it is a strong acid and the mole ratio. So, I added the molarity of both acids: 0.15 M+0.055 M=0.205 M for H+ in solution.

pH= −log [H+]

pH= −log [0.205]

pH= 0.689

cHI(H+)=c(HI)cHCl(H+)=c(HCl)

Now you need to determine the amount of the protons in each solution with

n=c⋅V.

You have to add the amount of protons in each solution and determine the combined volume.

ntot(H+)=nHI(H+)+nHCl(H+)Vtot=V(HI)+V(HCl)

To calculate the pH of the resulting concentration, just take the negative logarithm.

pH=−logctot (H+) = −log[ntot (H+) Vtot]

pH is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.

It determines the acidity and basicity of the solution.

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