5. a person deposits $1000 in an account that yields 9% interest compounded annually. (a) set up a recurrence relation for the amount in the account at the end of n years. (b) find an explicit formula for the amount in the account at the end of n years. (c) how much money will the account contain after 100 years?

Respuesta :

The recurrence relation for the amount in the account at the end of n years is F(n) = 1.09 × F(n-1), The money will the account contains after 100 years is $5,529,040.80

a) Let F(0) represent the $1,000 initial deposit and F(n) represent the amount in the bank after n years.

F(n) = F(n-1) +0.09 × F(n-1)                            [ where 9% = 0.09]

F(n) = 1.09 × F(n-1)-------------eq(1)

b) using above formula

F(n) = 1.09 × F(n-1)

F(n) = 1.09 ×( 1.09 × F(n-2)) = [tex]1.09^2[/tex] ×F(n-2)------(replacing n by n-1 in eq (1))

F(n) = [tex]1.09^2[/tex]×( 1.09 × F(n-3))= [tex]1.09^3[/tex] ×F(n-3)---(replacing n by n-2 in eq (1))

∴On generalizing the above expansion, we get

F(n) = [tex]1.09^n[/tex] × F(n-n) = [tex]1.09^n[/tex] × F(0)

F(n) = [tex]1.09^n[/tex] × 1000---------- eq(2)

c) money in the account when n = 100 years have passed.

using equation (2), we get

F(100) = [tex]1.09^1^0^0[/tex] × 1000 = 5,529,040.80

  • Recurrence relations are equations that depict sequences based on rules. It assists in determining the following term, which is dependent upon the preceding term. In a given series, we can quickly ascertain the following term if we know the previous term. We can locate the set of new terms now that a common pattern has emerged. This holds true for geometric and mathematical sequences as well.

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