Using the concepts of capillary fringe, we got water moves upward in the capillary fringe because of electrostatic attraction between its molecules and mineral surfaces is the true statement among all statements.
The capillary fringe is subsurface layer in which groundwater seeps up from a water table by capillary action to the fill pores. Pores at the base of the capillary fringe are filled with the water due to tension saturation. This saturated portion of the capillary fringe is less than the total capillary rise because of the presence of a mix in pore size.
Hence, the statement which is true is water moves upward in the capillary fringe because of electrostatic attraction between its molecules and mineral surfaces.
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