In order to utilise and export Africa's resources, numerous European nations actively established colonies there at this time in order to grow their empires. Africa was the location of raw materials including rubber, wood, diamonds, and gold. Additionally, Europeans wanted to safeguard trade routes.
What elements shaped European participation in Africa?
The primary motives for colonising Africa were economic, political, and religious. Powerful nations like Germany, France, and Great Britain were experiencing financial losses during this period of colonisation due to the economic slump that was taking place in Europe.
Africans were either taken as prisoners of war or abducted and transported to the harbour by African slave traffickers. They were traded for iron, weapons, ammunition, mirrors, knives, cloth, and beads that had been transported by sea from Europe.
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